Can I Buy a Car During Muharram?

1. Details about the Situation

Zainab is a 28-year-old teacher living in Toronto. Zainab and her husband have been saving up for a car for over a year. Their current vehicle has become unreliable, often breaking down on the way to work or when running errands. After a lot of searching, they found the right car at a good price, but the seller insisted that the transaction be completed during the first week of Muharram. Delaying it would mean losing the deal, and there are no comparable options in their budget range.

At the same time, Zainab is mindful of the sanctity of the holy month of Muharram, especially the first ten days which mark the martyrdom of Imam Hussain (p) and the tragedy of Karbala. She feels uneasy about doing something that might seem joyful during this sacred time. What should she do?

2. Background

During times of sorrow of the Ahl al-Bayt (p), especially during the month of Muharram, we are encouraged to engage in mourning and remembrance. Such practices include engaging in reflection, donning black attire, and dedicating extra time and energy to the worship of God.

Believers are encouraged to avoid actions that contradict the spirit of grief, such as celebrating and getting dressed up for a happy occasion. In fact, as a guide, a person should consider what behaviors they would avoid if they were grieving the loss of a loved one, and behave accordingly out of love and respect for the Ahl al-Bayt (p).  If it is not considered to be necessary, they should choose a time that is far removed from the periods in the Islamic calendar which are designated for mourning the Ahl al-Bayt (p).

3. Ruling

Engaging in necessary actions, like buying a car, in Zainab’s case, or moving homes during months of mourning is permissible — so long as it is done with respect for the sanctity of the time. 

It is not haram (forbidden) to purchase a car during Muharram, especially when it is out of necessity. What is discouraged is engaging in obvious celebrations — like having a party, wearing bright or fancy clothes, or sharing festive photos on social media — especially on or around the day of Ashura (the 10th day of Muharram), in a way that contradicts the spirit of mourning for the Ahl al-Bayt (p).

Since they are buying a car because it is a need, and not as a means of celebration, it is not a violation of mourning etiquette. However, had it been something less necessary — such as hosting a lavish dinner to show off the car or decorating it in a celebratory manner — that would be inappropriate during Muharram.

4. Action

 Zainab and her husband proceed with the car purchase quietly, with no fanfare. They remain conscious of the sacredness of the days of mourning. They decide to delay any celebratory acknowledgment — such as sharing the news with extended friends or family — until after the month of Safar, out of respect for the Ahl al-Bayt (p).