International Youth Day: A Shia Islamic Perspective

August 12, 2024

International Youth Day, observed on August 12, highlights the vital role of young people in shaping the future. Established by the United Nations in 1999, this day aims to draw attention to various issues affecting youth and to celebrate their contributions to society.

This occasion is particularly relevant to Muslims, who, according to the Pew Research Center, have a median age of 23 years, which is five years younger than the global median of 28. This youth demographic is particularly pronounced in many Islamic countries. 

Data from the Arab Human Development Report shows that in the predominately-Muslim Arab world, nearly 32% of the adult population (15 and older) is between 15 and 24 years old. The United Nations projects that the Arab world’s population will grow by 114% to nearly 700 million by 2050, further emphasizing the importance of addressing the needs and potential of youth in these regions.

In many Islamic countries, the youth demographic is even more pronounced, with significant portions of the populations of Indonesia, Egypt, and Iran being comprised of young people. This demographic trend underscores the importance of addressing the needs and potential of youth in these regions.

In Islamic teachings, particularly within the Shia Islamic tradition, the youth hold a place of great importance. The Holy Quran and the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him and his progeny) and the Imams provide profound insights into the value of youth, their education, and skill development.

The Quranic View on Youth

The Quran highlights several stories that underscore the significance of youth. One prominent example is the story of Prophet Yusuf (Joseph), who faced numerous challenges in his youth but remained steadfast in his faith and morality. His story illustrates the virtues of patience, resilience, and integrity—qualities that are essential for young people. The Quran states, “Indeed, we see you to be of those who do good” (12:36), emphasizing the recognition of good deeds and righteousness in youth.

Moreover, the Quran encourages the pursuit of knowledge and wisdom. The verse, “And say: My Lord, increase me in knowledge” (20:114), is a reminder for young people to continuously seek knowledge and self-improvement. This pursuit is not limited to religious education but extends to all beneficial knowledge that can contribute to personal and societal development.

Teachings of the Prophet and Imams on Youth

Prophet Muhammad (pbuh&hp) placed immense value on the education and upbringing of young people. He is reported to have said, “Seeking knowledge is an obligation upon every Muslim.” [Shahid al-Thani, Munyat al-Murid, v. 1, p. 108] This statement emphasizes that education is not merely a privilege but a fundamental duty for all Muslims, including the youth.

Imam Ali (p) also stressed the importance of nurturing young minds. He advised, “Teach your children swimming and archery, and tell them to jump on the horse’s back” [Nahj al-Balagha, wisdom #31] This advice highlights the need for physical education, skill development, and the cultivation of strength and resilience in youth. He is also narrated to have said, “Seek knowledge and adorn yourselves with forbearance and dignity” [Shaykh al-Kulayni, Al-Kafi, v. 1, p. 86].

Imam Jafar al-Sadiq (p) further emphasized the significance of early education, reportedly stating, “The heart of a young man is like uncultivated land. It accepts whatever you plant on it” [Bihar al-Anwar, v. 1, p. 222]. This metaphor beautifully illustrates the potential of youth to absorb and grow with the right guidance and education. He is also narrated to have said, “If people knew what is in the seeking of knowledge, they would seek it even by shedding their blood and crossing deep seas” [Shaykh al-Kulayni, Al-Kafi, v. 1, p. 35].

The Role of Youth in Building a Better Future

These teachings underscore the necessity of providing young people with comprehensive education and skills training. The emphasis on knowledge, physical fitness, and moral integrity prepares youth to face contemporary challenges and contribute positively to society. Islamic educational institutions and community centers play a crucial role in this regard, offering programs that combine religious teachings with modern education.

As we celebrate International Youth Day, it is essential to reflect on the teachings of the Quran and the wisdom of the Prophet and Imams. By doing so, we can better appreciate the value of youth and the importance of investing in their education and development. The future of our communities and the broader world depends on the empowerment and guidance of our young people. Let us commit to providing them with the tools and opportunities they need to thrive and lead with integrity and wisdom.