The International Day of Charity- September 5th: Embracing the Spirit of Giving in Islam

September 5, 2024

The International Day of Charity, observed on September 5th, was established by the United Nations in 2012 to promote and recognize charitable efforts worldwide. This day, inspired by the legacy of Mother Teresa, serves as a reminder of the impact that generosity and compassion can have on the world. For Muslims, charity (sadaqah) and almsgiving (zakat) are deeply embedded in the faith, serving not only as acts of kindness but as fundamental obligations to create a just and equitable society.

Charity in the Quran: A Divine Obligation

In the Quran, the importance of charity is emphasized repeatedly, illustrating its significance in the life of a believer. God says in Surah Al-Baqarah, “The example of those who spend their wealth in the way of God is like a seed [of grain] that sprouts seven ears; in every ear is a hundred grains. And God multiplies [His reward] for whom He wills. And God is all-Encompassing and Knowing” (Quran 2:261). This verse beautifully encapsulates the idea that giving in charity not only benefits the receiver but also brings immense spiritual rewards to the giver. The concept of Sadaqah Jariyah, or continuous charity, is also rooted in this principle, where the benefits of one’s charitable acts continue to accrue even after their passing. Another powerful verse comes from Surah Al-Hadid,”Believe in God and His Messenger and spend out of that in which He has made you successors. For those who have believed among you and spent, there will be a great reward” (Quran 57:7). This verse highlights the responsibility of believers to use the resources entrusted to them by God (SWT) for the betterment of society, reminding us that wealth is a test and a means to earn God’s pleasure.

The Prophetic Tradition on Charity

The Prophet Muhammad (pbuh&hp) emphasized charity in his teachings, encouraging his followers to be generous and kind-hearted. In one of his well-known sayings, the Prophet (pbuh&hp) said, “Charity repels calamities, increases lifespan, and prevents an evil death “(Wasa’il al-Shi’ah, vol. 6, p. 276).

This hadith highlights that giving charity not only wards off calamities and increases one’s lifespan but also prevents the worst kinds of death, underscoring the profound importance of charitable acts.

Teachings from the Ahl al-Bayt (p) on Charity

The Ahl al-Bayt (p), the family of the Prophet (pbuh&hp), also placed great emphasis on charity. Imam Ali (p), known for his profound wisdom and compassion, said, “The wealth of a miser is like a traveler in the desert who carries water with him but cannot drink it until he dies of thirst”(Nahjul Balagha, Wisdom 126). This saying reflects the futility of hoarding wealth and the importance of using one’s resources to benefit others. Imam Ali (p) himself was known for his acts of charity, often giving away his earnings to the poor and needy, setting a powerful example for all Muslims.Imam Jafar al-Sadiq (p) also highlighted the spiritual benefits of charity, “Treat your sick with charity and ward off afflictions by giving Sadaqah“(Al-Kafi, vol. 4, book 4, hadith 5).

This hadith points to the protective and healing power of charity, where acts of kindness can bring about physical and spiritual well-being.

Charitable Actions of Fatimah Zahra) AS) and Her Family: A Model of Generosity

The life of Fatimah Zahra (p) and her family serves as a profound example of charity and selflessness. One of the most touching narratives of their generosity is their act of giving on three consecutive nights. Fatimah Zahra (p), her husband Imam Ali (p), and their two young sons, Hasan and Hussain (p), fasted. Each night, they gave away their iftar meal to a poor person, an orphan, and a captive, despite their own dire need. This act of selfless charity is beautifully described in Surah al-Insan (chapter 76) of the Quran. The verses narrate this story and highlight the spirit of giving that was exemplified by Fatimah Zahra and her family,“ And they give food in spite of love for it to the poor, the orphan, and the captive. [Saying], ‘We feed you only for the sake of God. We wish not from you reward or gratitude’” (Quran 76:8-9).

These verses reflect the essence of their charitable actions, emphasizing their pure intention to give solely for the sake of God, without seeking any reward or recognition. Their commitment to helping those in need, despite their own hardships, underscores the profound depth of their faith and compassion.

The story of Fatimah Zahra (p) and her family’s charitable deeds is a timeless lesson in humility and generosity. Their actions remind us of the importance of giving selflessly and the impact that such acts of kindness can have on both the giver and the receiver. As we observe the International Day of Charity, we can draw inspiration from their example and strive to embody their spirit of giving in our own lives.

Let us remember their legacy as we work towards creating a more just and compassionate world, following the noble path they have set for us.

The Call to Action: Embrace Charity in All Forms

As we observe the International Day of Charity, let us remember that charity in Islam is not limited to financial assistance. It includes acts of kindness, helping those in need, and supporting initiatives that promote justice and equality. Whether it is through Zakat, Sadaqah, or simple acts of kindness, every contribution counts and brings us closer to fulfilling our religious obligations.

In a world where many suffer from poverty, injustice, and inequality, the teachings of Islam on charity are more relevant than ever. By following the examples set by the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh&hp) and the Ahl al-Bayt (pbut), we can make a significant impact on our communities and the world at large.

Let us use this day as an opportunity to renew our commitment to charity and to spread the blessings of giving, not just on September 5th, but every day of the year.